Estate plans often focus primarily on what happens after a person dies. However, the state recognizes multiple instruments that take effect in an emergency situation.
Advance medical directives can ensure appropriate support for those experiencing incapacitating emergencies. Pennsylvania recognizes four different types of advance directives. People can draft living wills, durable powers of attorney, a mental health care declaration and even a mental health care power of attorney.
Why may people decide to add these documents to a basic estate plan?
To clarify their wishes
In an emergency scenario, family members may not remember an individual’s preferences. Those with strong medical preferences or unique medical challenges may need to plan in advance to ensure they receive appropriate care should an emergency arise. They can make declarations related to standard medical care and even mental health treatment in case they experience a psychiatric emergency.
To empower the right people
Having the wrong person manage medical and financial matters can lead to major complications after an incapacitated person’s condition improves. While married individuals can rely on their spouses to support them in an emergency, those without spouses may not have anyone who can access their financial accounts or make medical choices for them. Advance directives can help ensure that appropriate people manage a person’s medical and financial needs.
Advance directives can help take pressure off of family members and help ensure that the care provided aligns with an individual’s values and wishes. Expanding an estate plan to include a variety of documents can help protect people regardless of what unusual experiences they may have.